Identification of a {PEMFC} fractional order model
By Taleb, Miassa Amira; B
Published in International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
2017
Abstract
Abstract The present paper addresses the important issue of monitoring the operating state of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell systems. The monitoring system takes a model based approach. Its originality lies in adopting a fuel cell fractional order impedance model which permits to provide a better insight into the fuel cell physical phenomena without increasing the number of parameters. This article first validates experimentally the accuracy of the suggested model, using a frequency identification method carried out by nonlinear optimization using single fuel cell experimental impedance spectroscopy data. In a second phase, time series identification is achieved using a least square method specifically designed for fractional order models. The latter method is first verified on registered data which represents a basic tool for offline monitoring. Subsequently it is refined as a recursive tool permitting an online monitoring; it is validated on laboratory test bench.